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- Government
-
- Long-form name: Dominican Republic (no short-form name)
-
- Type: republic
-
- Capital: Santo Domingo
-
- Administrative divisions: 29 provinces (provincias, singular -
- provincia) and 1 district* (distrito); Azua, Baoruco, Barahona,
- Dajabon, Distrito Nacional*, Duarte, Elias Pina, El Seibo,
- Espaillat, Hato Mayor, Independencia, La Altagracia, La Romana,
- La Vega, Maria Trinidad Sanchez, Monsenor Nouel, Monte Cristi,
- Monte Plata, Pedernales, Peravia, Puerto Plata, Salcedo,
- Samana, Sanchez Ramirez, San Cristobal, San Juan, San Pedro De
- Macoris, Santiago, Santiago Rodriguez, Valverde
-
- Independence: 27 February 1844 (from Haiti)
-
- Constitution: 28 November 1966
-
- Legal system: based on French civil codes
-
- National holiday: Independence Day, 27 February (1844)
-
- Executive branch: president, vice president, Cabinet
-
- Legislative branch: bicameral National Congress (Congreso
- Nacional) consists of an upper chamber or Senate (Senado) and
- lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)
-
- Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Corte Suprema)
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chief of State and Head of Government: President Joaquin
- BALAGUER Ricardo (since 16 August 1986, fifth elected term
- began 16 August 1990); Vice President Carlos A. MORALES
- Troncoso (since 16 August 1986)
-
- Political parties and leaders:
-
- Major parties: Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC),
- Joaquin BALAGUER Ricardo; Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD),
- Jose Franciso PENA Gomez; Dominican Liberation Party (PLD),
- Juan BOSCH Gavino; Independent Revolutionary Party (PRI),
- Jacobo MAJLUTA
-
- Minor parties: National Veterans and Civilian Party (PNVC),
- Juan Rene BEAUCHAMPS Javier; Liberal Party of the Dominican
- Republic (PLRD), Andres Van Der HORST; Democratic Quisqueyan
- Party (PQD), Elias WESSIN Chavez; National Progressive Force
- (FNP), Marino VINICIO Castillo; Popular Christian Party (PPC),
- Rogelio DELGADO Bogaert; Dominican Communist Party (PCD)
- Narciso ISA Conde; Dominican Workers' Party (PTD), Ivan
- RODRIGUEZ; Anti-Imperialist Patriotic Union (UPA), Ignacio
- RODRIGUEZ Chiappini
-
- Note: in 1983 several leftist parties, including the PCD,
- joined to form the Dominican Leftist Front (FID); however, they
- still retain individual party structures
-
- Suffrage: universal and compulsory at age 18 or if married;
- members of the armed forces and police cannot vote
-
- Elections:
-
- Chamber of Deputies: last held 16 May 1990 (next to be held
- May 1994); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (120
- total) PLD 44, PRSC 41, PRD 33, PRI 2
-
- President: last held 16 May 1990 (next to be held May 1994);
- results - Joaquin BALAGUER (PRSC) 35.7%, Juan BOSCH Gavino
- (PLD) 34.4%
-
- Senate: last held 16 May 1990 (next to be held May 1994);
- results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (30 total) PRSC
- 16, PLD 12, PRD 2
-
- Communists: an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 members in several
- legal and illegal factions; effectiveness limited by
- ideological differences, organizational inadequacies, and severe
- funding shortages
-
- Member of: ACP, CARICOM (observer), ECLAC, FAO, G-11, G-77,
- GATT, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF,
- IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, LORCS, NAM
- (guest), OAS, OPANAL, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL,
- WFTU, WHO, WMO, WTO
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Jose del Carmen ARIZA
- Gomez; Chancery at 1715 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008;
- telephone (202) 332-6280; there are Dominican Consulates
- General in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico),
- Miami, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, San Juan (Puerto
- Rico), and Consulates in Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Islands),
- Detroit, Houston, Jacksonville, Minneapolis, Mobile, Ponce
- (Puerto Rico), and San Francisco
-
- US: Ambassador Robert S. PASTORINO; Embassy at the corner of
- Calle Cesar Nicolas Penson and Calle Leopoldo Navarro, Santo
- Domingo (mailing address is APO AA 34041-0008); telephone (809)
- 5412171
-
- Flag: a centered white cross that extends to the edges, divides
- the flag into four rectangles - the top ones are blue (hoist
- side) and red, the bottom ones are red (hoist side) and blue; a
- small coat of arms is at the center of the cross
-
-